Review of devices for the treatment of prostatitis at home and in medical institutions

Physiotherapy improves the effectiveness of drugs, consolidates the results of treatment, and promotes tissue recovery and cellular immunity of the prostate.In medical institutions, procedures are carried out using professional devices with various operating modes..At home, devices for the treatment of prostatitis can only be used with the permission and under the regular supervision of a doctor.

Types of devices and principles of operation

Types of physiotherapeutic devices used to treat prostatitis:

• Electromyostimulating (causes muscle contraction);
• Electromagnets;
• Stimulating vibration (massage);
• Ultrasonic;
• Lasers.

The most functional and effective devices are those that have a combined type of action.

Contraindicationsto hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. Patients may experience groin pain, rash and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumor.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood clotting disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (calculus prostatitis).
6. The presence of focal suppuration (purulent focal prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating the gland is unacceptable, so devices that use heat are not used.

Electrical stimulation device

Electrical stimulation of the muscles is done by affecting the motor nerves with a pulsating current that passes between the electrodes. Impulses are similar to those produced by the body itself to irritate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect for prostatitis:

• Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
• Lymph outflow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• Regeneration of damaged tissue is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of nerve endings is controlled;
• Prostate swelling decreases;
• The skeletal muscles of the pelvic floor are strengthened;
• In the prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis, which are provoked by chronic inflammation, are inhibited;
• Benign neoplasms with a diameter of up to 0. 5 cm are broken up.

During the procedure, two things are important: the correct position of the electrode and the strength of the current.

Various types of electrical stimulation of the prostate

Prostate stimulation is done in three ways(depending on the attachment that comes with the device):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic coating layer) is placed on the coccyx.
2. Transrectal. A thin electrode attachment is inserted into the rectum, and a second electrode is placed on the pubis. This method is the most effective and comfortable.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and the scrotum.

This procedure is performed in a lying position on the side or back with the legs pulled up. The sensation during electrical stimulation is unpleasant, but acceptable. Current strength is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.

As for effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the course, pain in the prostate is significantly reduced, urination becomes normal, and erection improves.. This procedure is very necessary for the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by the stagnant process and accompanied by weakness of the muscles of the gland.

Magnetic field generator

Magnetotherapy is the effect on tissue of a continuous or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), produced by a special device. In our country, this technique is officially recognized, but in the United States and some other countries it is not.

The proposed mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field: an electric current arises in the tissue, which changes the molecular orientation of the biological fluid and the rate of biochemical reactions. Effects on the prostate:

• Reduce swelling and pain;
• Better blood circulation;
• Acceleration of healing of inflammatory damage.

The duration of exposure depends on the power of the device and the condition of the patient. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.

Vibration stimulator

Vibrating stimulation of the prostate is one type of massage effect with the aim of activating blood flow and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the essence is the same:A nozzle is inserted into the anus, which begins to vibrate when you press the button. Vibration stimulation is a great way to support prostate healthif there is no regular sex.

This procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.The feeling was quite pleasant, some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostate juice may be removed from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out in the form of a jelly-like clot). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate, the presence of any neoplasm in his body.

Ultrasonic device

The physiotherapeutic device generates ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, causing particle vibration (cell micromassage). Effects are performed in constant or pulsed mode.Effects of ultrasound on prostate tissue:

1. Improves the condition of cell walls, increases vascular permeability (therefore, in the case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid, the procedure is not performed).
2. Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. An increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform a large number of functions important for cell life support.
4. Relieves cramps, facilitates urination.
5. Prevents the formation of scars in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks collagen into individual fibers).
6. Blocks pain impulses.
7. Increased activity of cellular defense mechanisms.

For prostatitisultrasound is used as a transport agent for medicinal substances(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To carry out the procedure, the patient must take a knee-elbow position. You must first rinse the rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal transmitter is inserted to a depth of 8-10 cm. Medicines in the form of an emulsion are delivered directly through it. With urethral phonophoresis, a therapeutic solution is inserted into a radiator inserted into the urethra. The emitter nozzle is pre-lubricated with contact material. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed daily.

Ultrasound exposure is recommended for scar tissue changes, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. Increased potency can cause urinary disturbances and worsen chronic prostatitis.

Laser device

A laser is a device for producing a focused stream of light particles. Photons of light penetrate the skin into the prostate tissue and are distributed along the bloodstream. In principle, the effect is similar to treatment with blue light, but infrared radiation has greater penetrating power and does not have a heating effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling are reduced.

Irradiation is carried out using contact or non-contact methods. Transmitter types: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lower back, sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure lasts up to two minutes. This course requires about 10 exposures.In most patients, pain in the prostate disappears after the second session. .

Popular appliances for home use

Home portable devices for the treatment of prostatitis are usually less functional than professional ones, but they are quite suitable as maintenance therapy and for prevention. You can buy it at a pharmacy or on the manufacturer's website.

It should be noted that the use of household appliances implies the maintenance of their regular cleanliness. Rectal sensors must be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to put a condom on them before use.

Device with electrodes

It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one, which is inserted into the rectum, and a passive one, installed in the lower abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three ways:

1. Stimulation with pulsating current to increase blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibrations to activate venous outflow, dilate arteries and improve gland nutrition.
3. Irradiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.

All these device modes can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a class of devices that generate low strength and high frequency currents. Externally similar to an electric toothbrush.

Special electrode attachments are available to treat various areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectum is used, which can be purchased separately and cheaply.

Magnetotherapeutic device

The device consists of a power supply unit in which a strip of four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) is installed. No rectal probe.

The walking magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, so to influence the prostate, the coil can be placed both in the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Thermal vibration device

Provides heat, vibration and magnetic (pulse field) effects on the prostate. Consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The unit has only one button ("start") and two indicator lights.

Electromagnetic device

Urological device for electromagnetic influence. Consists of a lightweight control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. Has a combined effect on the prostate:

• terms;
• Irradiation with magnetic waves;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum device

The device operates with vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. This procedure effectively activates blood flow in the penis and prostate.

The device operates in a two-minute cycle, during which the pressure inside the flask alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Vibro-acoustic device

A portable vibro-acoustic device, consisting of a control unit and two transmitters. According to information from the manufacturer, under the influence of waves, the vibration of capillary walls increases, which helps activate lymph and blood circulation.

For the physiotherapy room

On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several orders of magnitude more than homemade, but the result can be seen after just a few procedures.

High frequency electromagnetic device

Devices for physiotherapy using high-frequency electromagnetic fields (microwave decimeter waves). There are all the necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. The package includes several transmitters, including a rectal one.

Laser physiotherapeutic complex

Laser physiotherapeutic complex - a device for vibration-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical institutions. equipment:

1. Basic unit (three channels).
2. Vibromagnetic laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Nozzle set.
5. A book on laser therapy in urology.
6. Device for vacuum massage with flask and laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction using LOD therapy).

Electrolaser device

Electrolaser devicehas a three-way effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared type IR-1, IR-2).
2. Stimulation with electrical bipolar impulses (medical electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
3. Magnetic wave radiation (kit including mirror attachment for percutaneous treatment of the prostate).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. Impact parameters are selected individually, the wave is synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled from a PC or remote control.

Vacuum phototherapy device

This device is a vacuum phototherapeutic penis massager.Designed to increase trophism (blood flow rate and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (dilation of the penis due to the vacuum created in the flask);
• Irradiation with LED matrix (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic radiation).

The device is compatible with PC, has 15 built-in programs, but you can simulate individual programs.

Complex hardware and software

Professional hardware and software complex, with its helpit is possible to influence the body with electric pulse rays, lasers, magnets and colors. For prostate irradiation, a rectal magnetic laser intracavitary transmitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed in the lower abdomen is provided.

This device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions, and occupies a leading position in the rating of physiotherapeutic medical devices.

Light therapy lamp

A lamp is a tool for conducting light therapy sessions. This device is available in various modifications.Polarized light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating their regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedure relieves pain and reduces inflammation.

Progress of the procedure: the light of the lamp is directed to the lower abdominal area, previously cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. Exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several hot spots. To relieve the symptoms of persistent prostatitis, 10 sessions are enough.

Questionable device

In various sources there are advertisements for devices that do not have a certificate, and information about the manufacturer is very difficult to find. Many dealers pretend to be manufacturers, and prices vary significantly. In particular, some of them are missing from the registry.

Physiotherapy devices for the treatment of prostatitis are not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers who do not hide their contacts, post a certificate scanned on the device and provide a warranty.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy devices do not replace drug treatment, but only complement it. Home sessions should be conducted strictly according to the instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can provoke an exacerbation of prostatitis. You shouldn't expect much from home appliances. Manufacturers often hedge by limiting their exposure power. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases it has been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The result of the procedure also depends on the condition of the patient, his age and also his psychological mood.